Exploring World Cultures in 3rd Grade Music: A Journey Around the Globe

One of my favorite parts of teaching 3rd grade music is introducing my students to music from different cultures around the world. It’s amazing to see how excited they get as we explore rhythms, instruments, and songs from countries across South Asia, North Asia, North America, South America, Europe, and beyond. For about half of the school year, each class the students learn about a new culture, and the kids absolutely love it!

How I Structure Cultural Lessons

Every week, we focus on one culture. I make sure to incorporate various elements into each lesson to create an immersive and engaging experience for the students:

• Rhythm Follow-Alongs: Many cultures have their own unique rhythmic patterns, and we practice those together. Whether it’s the complex beats of Indian tabla or the syncopated rhythms of Latin American conga drums, the kids eagerly follow along, clapping, tapping, and stomping to the beat. We use body percussion, djembes, tubanos, slit drums etc.

• Instrument Exploration: One of the highlights of our lessons is introducing traditional instruments from the cultures we study. We watch small ensemble performances with instruments like the djembe from West Africa, sitar from India, or the wooden flutes from South America.

• Sing-Alongs: Music is universal, and singing is a great way to connect with these cultures. My students particularly love "Che Che Kule" by Blacktown Arts on YouTube! They also really love dance along video of Indian dances on YouTube.

• Cultural Exploration: Along with the music, we also explore the history and traditions of the cultures we study. We learn fun facts and interesting things about each culture allowing the students to understand the role music plays in each society.

How the Students Respond

Every time we start a new culture, the students are SO excited. The kids love the variety of activities, and each lesson brings something fresh and fun. They are fully engaged and eager to learn more.

I often hear things like “What culture are we learning about today?” when they walk into the room. It’s inspiring to see how music from other cultures not only broadens their horizons but also fosters a deeper appreciation for the world around them.

Why It’s Important

These cultural music lessons do more than teach students about music—they open their minds to the diversity of the world. The lessons help them see that music is a universal language that connects us, no matter where we come from. It encourages empathy and curiosity, and it helps students realize that, although we may live in different parts of the world, we all express ourselves through music in some way.

My Favorite Cultures to Teach

It’s hard to pick favorites, but I would say my favorite culture to teach about is Indian culture. My husband is from India and I LOVE teaching about the culture and I tend to always learn something new every year when we learn about India.

Making Global Music Connections

If you’re a music teacher or a parent, I highly recommend exploring world cultures with your students. It’s an enriching experience that fosters a love of music and helps kids appreciate the beauty of diversity—plus, it’s a whole lot of fun!